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Pa. Taxpayers Take Another Hit on Pensions

Pa. Public School Employees Retirement System (PSERS) investments miss mark so unfunded pension liability will grow

 

By Eric Boehm | PA Independent

HARRISBURG – Taxpayers and public school employees took another hit recently, as one of Pennsylvania’s major public pension systems released its investment returns for the most recent fiscal year.

The state Public School Employees Retirement System, or PSERS, earned 3.4 percent during the fiscal year that ended on June 30, which is better than many similar funds but still well below the 7.5 percent returns that are built into the pension system’s accounting.

Falling short of that 7.5 percent mark effectively increases the unfunded liability that must be made up in the future by some combination of future investment returns, contributions from workers and tax dollars.

 

With lower-than-expected returns in 2011-12, PSERS unfunded liability will grow larger.

At the end of 2011, PSERS had an unfunded liability of about $27 billion.

Evelyn Tatkovski, spokeswoman for PSERS, attributed the lower-than-expected returns to the fact that markets were down overall, and Alan Van Noord, PSERS chief investment officer, said the fund’s decision to diversify and reduce its high-risk investments helped it to out-perform many other public pension funds during the 2011-12 fiscal year.

“PSERS has developed a sound investment strategy to withstand extreme volatility in the markets and we remain confident that it will produce positive investment growth over the long term,” said Van Noord in a statement.

Van Noord also pointed to PSERS’ history — the fund has earned better than 12 percent during the past three years and more than 8 percent annually during the past 25 years — as evidence of the fund’s strength even after a bad quarter.

But PSERS is not competing against other similar public pension funds, or against its own history.

Instead, it is essentially competing against its own 7.5 percent discount rate — a financial term for the assumed returns that are built into the pension systems’ financial calculations.

Falling short of that 7.5 percent annual return — regardless of how other funds in other states performed – adds costs to the unfunded liability that must eventually be paid off.

The $27 billion unfunded liability will grow to about $31 billion when last year’s investment returns are taken into account, according to estimates by Rick Dreyfuss, a retired actuary and pension expert for the CommonwealthFoundation, a free market think tank here.

Tatkovski said the system has not determined the new unfunded liability, though she confirmed that it will increase because of the lower-than-expected returns.  Those figures will be available in December, she said.

PSERS’s unfunded liability is only one part of the public pension problem in Pennsylvania, which also includes a $12 billion unfunded liability for the State Employees Retirement System, or SERS, a $17 billion unfunded liability for retired public workers’ health benefits and a $6 billion unfunded liability in the state’s roughly 1,400 municipal pension funds.

“This is getting away from us very quickly,” Dreyfuss said.

Gov. Tom Corbett and various lawmakers have called for pension reform to be a major priority in Harrisburg for the next year, with the most likely route to include a new system for future hires that will have lower costs.

But that alone will not pay down the spiraling debt in the existing systems, which will require funding reforms in order to be brought under control, Dreyfuss said.

In the short term, taxpayers are shielded from the increasing unfunded liability by a 2010 law that capped annual state contributions to PSERS and SERS, but those costs are continuing to build up and must be paid sooner or later.

And even with the caps, employer contributions – contributions funded by taxpayers –  to PSERS will grow from $1.6 billion this year to more than $2.4 billion next year.

Those payments are split between state taxpayers and school district property taxes, with the state picking up about 55 percent of the total and school districts paying the rest.

Current projections show that contributions from those two sources to PSERS will exceed $6 billion annually by 2028 — more than a quarter of the current state budget — in order to cover the expanding costs and to make up for a decade of underfunding the plans that began in 2001.

The National Bureau of Economic Research, a New York-based research nonprofit estimates that the pension obligation in Pennsylvania will cost every household in the state more than $1,500 per year for the next 30 years.

While future investment returns can help pay down some that liability, they must exceed 7.5 percent in any future year before the extra can be applied to the unfunded liability, and PSERS officials have said investment returns alone will not be enough to fix that growing debt.

A 2010 report from Wilshire Associates, a respected national financial consulting firm based in Los Angeles, that looked at PSERS and 125 other public pension funds in the United States concluded that not a single one would achieve its discount rate over the next 30 years.

At that time, PSERS was using a discount rate of 8 percent annually, which it reduced to 7.5 percent last year.

Even if the fund managed to meet that level of returns annually, PSERS own projections show the unfunded liability will continue to grow until topping out at $43.4 billion in 2018 — at which point state and local taxpayers will be contributing more than $4.4 billion towards the debt.

PSERS is the 17th largest state-sponsored defined benefit pension plan in the nation, with more than 470,000 active and retired members.

As of June 30, the fund had net assets of about $48.8 billion to cover more than $70 billion in liabilities.

For the sake of comparison, the Nasdaq rose 4.2 percent between July 1, 2011 and June 30, 2012, the same period of PSERS’ fiscal year.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 2.3 percent and the S&P 500 grew by 1.68 percent during the same period.

Related Topics: Pa. Pension Crisis and Pension Crisis

Robert Sentner

8:29 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

"estimates that the pension obligation in Pennsylvania will cost every household in the state more than $1,500 per year for the next 30 years". that sounds fair.....$45,000 dollars of my hard earned money to back the democratic party. So many things wrong with that. I guess I wouldn't be so damn pissed if they would use it for the people that it is supposed to be for. People wonder why non union people can't stand the unions. Great example

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LMTnative

9:04 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

This unfunded liability was created by Harrisburg bureaucrats, not teachers. When the PSERS was started it was equally funded by teachers, school districts, and the State (who has a constitutional obligation to provide public education to State residents). Years ago when the stock market was booming and the pension funds were performing well the state eliminated their co-payment and allowed school districts to reduce and/or eliminate their co-payments as well. The only party who has continuously paid their fair share are the teachers. Now that the stock market has crashed and the funds are not maintaining unrealistic returns it’s time for all the parties to return to meeting their original obligations and pay their fair share.

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Pan Dora

11:22 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

I couldn't agree with you more. I resent this soooo much. Teachers are no better than anyone else, if they invest their money and LOSE than that is THEIR problem. The shouldn't be investing their pension funds in the first place. Teachers, like everyone else should pay into their OWN pension, NOT expect taxpayers to their way. This is an outrage.

Robert Sentner

9:54 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

First off I understand that it's wasn't the teachers that created this. I don't care who it was that has created this, its wrong. If I as a private individual loose money in my portfolio who makes up for my retirement ??? I just don't understand why its not a defined contribution. You pick what you want to invest in if it goes up 10% great you reap the benefits but if it looses or underperforms you loose like the rest of us. Just not fair that the taxpayers are on the hook to make up the difference. Nothing against PSERS or SRES we should all be in this together.

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truth seeker

10:05 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Rob I apreciate what you are saying here. Educators and all state employees need to be part of the solution. Nobody wants to see the taxpayer suffer. I'm sure some union guys would say they don't care but most do. I hope the governor and the legislature include all parties in the discussion and refrain from the blame game.

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Pan Dora

11:25 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Absolutely. Just because it's teachers doesn't make it right. They CHOOSE to invest their money - if they lose - that's on THEM, not the taxpayer. I have NO sympathy for them on this issue. Nobody MAKES them play the market.

Rasterone

10:05 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Part of the unfunded liability is directly due to state employers who cut themselves a fund break several years ago--and catch up is very painful ..individual employees generally paid in about 7.5% of wages along the way. Don't blame unions for that one--blame elected officials! Unfortunately to win the blame game does not solve any funding issues.

Some employer groups do get special treatment --like charter schools --they need not pay into PSERS, you and I as taxpayers get that pleasure for them . And I think there are some extra liberal retirement rules as they apply to some elected officials who participate in the plan( gee, wonder how that happened) and I think State Police also get more liberal benefits (that I understand) . Older workers get the short end of the sick as in effect the fixed benefits favor people who retire young. By and large charter schools are not full of union employees --that said --just why do charter schools get special sweethearts for pensions if not to further anti-union forces currently in Harrisburg? That one should be a no brainer to fix...albeit not large numbers, yet.

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Crestor Januvia

11:24 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

What are you, an idiot? The teachers at charter schools are not in the PSERS system. DUHHHHHHHHH.

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Frediano

11:42 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

What elected officials participate in PSERS? For example, elected school board director positions are unpaid(as in, 100% unpaid) so there would be no possible basis. And superintendents are not elected, they are district employees. So ...what elected officials do?

I don't understand the justification of these programs being defined benefit; they are politically defined benefit, and those defining them aren't even the bodies funding them. (The legislature in Harrisburg passes on the liability to the local school boards who must cough up the required funds from taxpayers. The local school boards end up being the patsies...)

They should be defined contribution, and they'd never be in crisis. As negotiated, as part of compensation, if there is a contribution by the district then that should be made at the time. The portfolio then yields what returns it might, and teachers should be able to opt to manage their own portfolios, as well. In this day and age, that is readily accomodatable.

But this nonsense about politicos defining benefits and then shedding the unbounded costs and unfunded liability onto generations unborn has got to end. It can't work. It is short sighted and just ...unsightly.

Rasterone

10:16 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

And I think there are a couple of other costly quirks in the various rules:
1. In short the state taxpayers at large get shafted to cover the pension costs generated by poorly managed districts which do not cover a large portion of their own costs on a local basis. I'll bet that costs taxpayers billions!
2.Some high level employees have personal contracts which allow ways for their own pensions to be boosted by a hefty fraction in final years

Now combine 1 and 2 for some districts !

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Crestor Januvia

11:34 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

You're clueless. Retirements are not funded a the local level. The contributuion to the retirement system is calculated by the STATE, not the district, MAINTAINED by the state, and managed BY THE STATE. Also, the rules don't allow you to boost somebodies pay by a wide margin in the last couple years. DOH. Just shut up if you have no idea what you are talking about.

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Carol

2:15 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Crestor actually you are incorrect. The law requires teachers, the state, and local school districts to contribute to PSERS. School districts are local, so retirements are funded at the local level.

I suggest that you follow your own advice to the poster.

Carol

10:46 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Social Security is going broke. If anyone suggests reform, they are demonized by the same people here who argue that they paid taxes into the system and deserve it. The same goes for Medicare. Our wonderful elected officials also those programs to buy votes. Teachers paid 7.5% of their incomes into the plan for their entire time teaching. Now you folks want to deny them their pensions because you don't like paying taxes. Are you willing to give up your Social Security and Medicare?

Both parties are at fault here, but do you really want a government that won't live up to their words and obligations?

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Crestor Januvia

11:32 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Ya... I want a government that lives up to it's works, even when there is not money. If the money has run out, just blast me with $1,500 a year more, so a very few can benefit. Let's see, in retirement, since I have to fund my own, I only need to save another $100,000 to fund this payment, so I can work a few years longer (till 68 maybe), so the teachers can retire at 57 with a pension that equals 85% of their pay.

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Frediano

12:07 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Teachers paid that 7.5% of their income, and as well, as part of negotiated compensation, might also have received a contribution from the district, which -should have- been paid currently. And that earnings(both are from teachers earnings)represents a certain asset portfolio as an investment, and teachers are for sure due their return on that portfolio.

But with defined benefit, that asset and cashflow has nothing at all to do with the liability. Is 7.5% (at rolling -average- salary) for 35 years adequate to fund 87.5% (of last three year average salary ) for 30 years? Where does that difference come from? Who makes it up? The benefit is -politically defined- as 87.5% of max salary!

Assume a PA teacher retires after 35 years service, at age 59. They take the average annular salary for their last three years(their highest earning years), multiply by (35 x 2.5%) = 87.5% to calculate their -(politically)defined benefit.-

How is that possibly funded by 7.5% plus whatever the district contributes as part of the teacher's earnings package? They'd need to maintain portfolio yield numbers at rates far higher than they've been achieving in order to fulfill those political promises, and that isn't happening, not even close.

Nobody is saying teachers aren't due a pension, but the definition of that pension should be related directly to the funding of that pension. The -massive- deficit in funding is shed onto others.

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Carol

2:26 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Here is how the system should have worked for the 35 year employee example.

Assume a total contribution (teacher, school district, state) to the fund of $5000 yearly.
The employee started on 1/1/78, and retired on 1/1/2012 (35 years).
At the assumed return rate of 7.5%, that amounts to $10.28 million dollars, or enough to give the person $100,000 per year for 128 years.

The average market return during that period was over 11%, or much better than the 7.5% assumption.

Why is the system short on funds right now? It's because YOUR politicians kept passing laws to waive their annual contributions when times were good. They did not waive the teacher's contributions. In essence, they were negligent and now the taxpayers have to pay the piper with the tax dollars that they didn't pay then.

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Frediano

2:58 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

You have to check the math on that 10.28 million; 35 yrs of payments of 5000/yr at 7.5% is more like 771,000, not 10.28 million.

To get to 10.28 million, you'd need something just shy of 50% returns. 7.5% is hard enough...

But this illustrates the problem; because the benefits are politically defined (not based on actual contributions and fund financial performance, but simply politically defined) then when the market is down, something has got to give.

Whose pension portfolio is guaranteed by others? Especially, by others whose own pension portfolio is getting hammered at exactly the same time for exactly the same reason.

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Crestor Januvia

4:28 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Carol is probably a math teacher....

Pan Dora

11:27 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

There is nothing I resent MORE than the school tax - it goes UP every single year. Of course we (the taxpayers) hears a whole lot of hulla-ball-oo about what causes it's rise, but in the end we all know it's just the democrats raising taxes AGAIN!

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Crestor Januvia

11:30 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Bend over.... the sacred teachers need their pensions. They are so important and work so hard. So what if you don't have any pension.... your job in far far far less important. Teachers need to be paid very high wages and very very high benefits, even though there are 5 million unemployed teachers in PA, and about 500,000 new ones each May. Supply (super high) and demand (super low) means we have to pay teachers top top dollar and gold plated benefits.

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Carol

2:29 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

The population of PA in July 2011 was 12.7 million.

Rasterone

11:44 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

Crestor --before you assume I'm an idiot --go back and read the PA Charter School law --the folks in charter schools most certainly get pension coverage -in fact even Lehigh Valley people per PA Auditor General who were not entitled to get paid in first place were able to suck up pension benefits (There is a technical option that if the school had a nonPSERS plan in place before it became a charter that folks could continue that prior plan) The real sweetheart is that the leaders of your local charter schools need not fund the pension--we as taxpayers do it directly --now do the math of places like ChesterUpland where a major fraction of kids are in charter schools. Now here is a play (oversimplified) work 20 years at some low pay charter , transfer to a local public school on full scale with full credit for 20 years of prior service and work just 3 more years at say 4 X prior salary, pay little into system but bump your pension by over 400% !

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Pan Dora

11:25 am on Tuesday, September 25, 2012

No matter how one looks at it - it's a OUTRAGE! These people should be paying their own way - just like WE do! They want a pension? PAY INTO IT! They want healthcare? PAY FOR THEIR OWN! Etc., etc., etc.

Robert Sentner

11:49 am on Monday, September 24, 2012

you guys are missing the point. It's the union's in the pocket of the legislature and government that is the problem. First reform, NO using of pension in any way to back ANY candidate. union dues should be used to cover laid off teachers and govt workers we all know that there should be a huge lay off with government workers. And I am not talking your local municipality I am talking federal and some state workers. Second thing Today switch all new hires from defined contribution to some kind of 401K style. We recently did that at upper Milford, will take years for the defined contribution to go away but at least there is light at the end of the tunnel, not just adding to the mountain. These legislators need to stop worrying about what bridge they want to name after someone and fix the real problems

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Pan Dora

9:40 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Sorry, but the unions would be NOWHERE without the teachers advocating everyhing they do. Take notice how the teachers come out in MASS numbers - no matter what the issue is. Sorry, but teachers have become self-serving greed mongers.

Rasterone

12:01 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Schools technically are units of state government in PA. --I will grant you that unions are part of the problem---but if I were a higher level school administrator and part of my salary was factored on some sort of parity with the workers --for example building principals who think they need to get paid more than any of their staff (not an uncommon view many places even in real world) ) then I'm sure that many a principal silently prays for teachers to get wage increases!!!

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Crestor Januvia

1:11 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

ah ah... you're a teacher. Teachers HATE administrators. This is all they ever bitch about when you bring up their bloated salaries and pensions. Guess what teachers... admins work ALL YEAR, so you are damn right they should make more than any teacher. And they can be canned, unlike the union slugs.

Rasterone

12:08 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

I'm not up on pension math--if the plan has returned 12% over the last 3 years (the stock market has been pretty good of late) and the included discount rate is 7.5% then the plan has earned a rate capable of sustaining itself UNLESS the employers did not make sufficient current contribution (as they did not) or some hacks are getting very fat administrator/trustee/management fees someplace in the equation.(Who would think that is possible.)

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Crestor Januvia

1:12 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Did you read the article? The plan returned less than 4% last year. They had many negative years. The plan CANNOT sustain itself. That's the problem.

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Frediano

1:24 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

School bond refinancing must be a real racket. I witnessed a recent case, $16million in bonds refinanced to save a district money. In the deal was hundreds of thousands of dollars of mystery fees. When the board noticed and simply questioned them, suddenly these mystery fees were reduced by more than half. Sure the district was still 'saving' money in debt burden, but lost in the deal details was hundreds of thousands of dollars of unjustified skim. That was one bond issue, one district; there are 500 districts in PA, each with many bond issues. What a racket. In an environment when the district is 'saving' money by refinancing the bond, its easy not to look too closely at the purposefully confusing details, and these deal brokers are finding it far too easy to slip in random large 'fees.' For service? No. Just 'fees.' Buried in the deal. The district should be saving half a million on the deal, but is only saving 200,000. It's still 'saving' ... but most of the saving is being skimmed by the broker. Financial 'service' weaseldom.

Frediano

12:34 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Employee + employer contributions make up less than 30% of the inflows to the fund; over 70% is from investment returns, and that is where the stress has come from in recent years. The 'break' on taxpayers from about 10 years ago came about because returns were sufficient such that the fund was over-funded, not underfunded. The 7.5% employee contributions is a recent number, and historically was less, like 5%. The employer/taxpayer contribution has always varied, based on the health of the fund returns. Basically, the fund is mostly dependent on fund returns, and only partially by employee and taxpayer contributions. But when times get tight, and those same taxpayers are getting hammered on their own pension returns, the current political solution is to endlessly burden them to make up not only for the losses in their own pension fund returns, but the pension fund returns of the state employee system.

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Rasterone

12:42 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Easy partial solution --a defined benefit plan gives one say 87.5% of the high 3 consecutive years after 35 years if one retires at 59 or 69 or 79 or whatever--and old people have obviously shorter life expectancy --so merely hire OLDER teachers? Learn to use ones brains.

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Crestor Januvia

1:16 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

The way the system is going, there will be LOTS of old certified teachers who have never taught. 75% of the kids graduating today with teaching degrees will NEVER teach. All the lame teacher schools keep churning them out... Millersville, Kutztown, Stroudsburg.... ugh.... average intelligence kids will just have to accept that the cushy teaching route is now no longer available to them. Most of them will end up at WalMart, which in a free competative market, matchs their skills and education level. No more inflated teachers jobs starting at $45,000 with gold plated benefits.

louis kootsares

12:45 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

i would add my opinion,but pan dora sure has the same opinion as i have hurrah for pan dora

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Crestor Januvia

1:18 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

The collapse of the PSERS system is going to be fun to watch. The teachers and retired teachers will bust their intestines whining, protesting and bitching about this. There ain't gonna be the money there to support it... no way they will get $1,500 a year for 30 years out of taxpayers. The gig is up.... real world, here you come!!

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Rasterone

2:40 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Hey look--colleges will churn out degrees for jobs that do not exist---and student loans will go unpaid --sowhat else is new.

I told one school authority attorney his client's bonds were callable -and could have been called at the time to save some decent money - -the idiot told me I was wrong and life went on as usual --so what else is new (Took me all of a few minutes to confirm at least to myself who was right )

Look, if people lay off low paid hourly lunchroom aides and replace them with far higher paid salaried teachers we all save a lot of money, right?

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Crestor Januvia

4:32 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

Well Obama will fix all of this.... "We have to invest in America, we have to get teachers back into the classroom, police back on the streets and construction workers back to building our infrastructure".... ya, and if you are in the private sector, just STFU and pay for all this, and when you get laid off, tough. That's how the democrats do it. Right now, right below this post, I have to stare at the usual "Stand with me, work with me" Obama ad. Ugh...

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Maynard G Krebs

9:55 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

If you think teaching is such a cushy job, try dealing with a roomful of somebody else's bratty children for 7 hours a day and see how you like it. If there are problems with the pension system, and there are, blame the jackasses in Harrisburg whom YOU vote for year after year. BTW, if you can read this, thank a teacher. And, no, I am not a teacher.

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Crestor Januvia

1:21 pm on Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Always with the teacher glorificaiton..... well, lets see the teachers try some of the private sector jobs, where you work ALL YEAR. And as for reading this, I thank my parents. Any parent worth a crap will have their kid reading well before a teacher gets the kid. And the pension system was too generous. It needs to be cut back. They should be thankful they have a pension system at all. Most of us don't.

careless fills

10:29 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

During the last decade, the union controlled legislature unwisely diverted money from the pension to keep increasing salaries without raising taxes. Chickens are coming hone to roost now since they knew the pensions were guaranteed anyway.

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Rasterone

11:15 pm on Monday, September 24, 2012

A job paying $45,000 that requires a real degree is not necessarily too high or too low and not out of line and perhaps a bit on the low side of what somebody from Lehigh might earn staring from college? Where I have a hang up is being forced to underwrite salaries in districts that are unwilling or unable to pay their own way --salaries in the real world may vary a lot by location --why should folks in some limited income farm community or urban setting be forced to pay teachers high salaries inconsistent with the markets they serve.

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Crestor Januvia

1:19 pm on Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Supply and demand..... supply and demand..... teachers are ALWAYS in massive supply, and demand is waning. Salaries are already WAYYYYYY to high given the supply and demand equation. Teacher salaries should be frozen till the glut of teachers clears. THIS SYSTEM IS BROKEN.

Bruce Davis

5:44 am on Tuesday, September 25, 2012

It amazes me how people really attack people who really do work for a living just over how they get a couple more bucks than others even though the ones complaining seem envious enough but have never gotten an education to be hired in the area where they are upset that others are getting a living income from working in. On the other hand the 1% and bankers and bailed out companies get away with murder and live off the taxpayer and no one gives a hoot anymore it seems. Picking on the working man or woman here will not solve any problems. But allowing the super rich and privileged corporations to avoid paying their fair share of taxes seems to be OK no matter how many times the taxpayers have to bail them out for bad decisions. I can't join in this blog of verbally lynching the working person for problems created by greediest in our society who never have enough and might surely have made slaves of us all to serve them in poverty. One thing I do believe is "There is no greater gift than the gift of education".

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careless fills

5:46 am on Tuesday, September 25, 2012

One problem with the education system has nothing to do with the salaries of teachers, but the cost of college. To wit:

Forty years ago, when a starting teacher might get $6,000, the price of a very nice new entry level car was half that at $3,000, but the cost of college tuition at elite institutions like Lehigh was under $1,000 per semester, makinhg that the cost of four years of college (excluding room and board) the a hair more than the starting teaching salary.

Today, a starting teacher at $45,000 can still buy a very nice entry level car for half his/her salary. However the cost for just one year of tuition (never mind room and board, as in the previous example) at the elite schools is also about $45,000 per year. That means that it takes 4 years to payback the $180,000 tuition at the starting teacher's salary. Ditto for engineers or acountants, etc.

The problem isn;t the starting salary - it still pays for the same goods (and I could give other examples like a gallon of milk) - rather it's the cost of college. And the problem isn't the interest rate on loans - it's the fact the the loans dupe kids, parents, and families into paying the inflated college costs.

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Frediano

11:35 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

True 'dat. And with some irony, the acceleration in college costs began -after- universities were allowed to generate cash flow from patent streams. How do we make sense of that?

The Ivies are tiny, like large high schools; Princeton admits a little over a 1000 per year. And yet, they have endowments that rival small countries. They could -easily- offer tuition free admission to compete for the nation's best students. (Why? Because tuition is paid for 4 years, but successful alumni contribute for a lifetime, and as well, revenue from patent streams needs the best fuel.) If one did this, they would all have to do it, and if they did it, it would place downward pressure on tuition at other schools trying to compete. Yale has proposed this for over a decade. Not happening so far, because they haven't had to do it. They could all -easily- do it-- Harvard owns half of Rt 128.

But none do. Is this price fixing? Shouldn't the DoJ be looking into this? Of course, where did half the DoJ come from...

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Frediano

11:41 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Princeton and maybe some other Ivies have already partially moved in this direction-- no student loans. If someone is admitted and qualifies for aid, they get a grant, period. No loans. That's a start, but tuition-free across the board would have wide reaching impact beyond the Ivy campuses. Not quite the same, but the service academies are already like this. The Ivies, if they want to make a societal impact, should move in this direction, too.

It would for sure make the rejection letters more painful.

Rasterone

10:22 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Crestor --once again you simply have no clue --it most certainly is possible to bump up a pension --its routinely done in many walks of life and in modest amounts nobody gets their underwear in knots over same and many folks cannot make major bumps -but- -so if say a prison guard has a retirement plan based on high one year --and guards just happen to triple their base wage with wads of OT in final counted year --then more than feathers need to be ruffled...Recall one LV police retirement rule?

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Rasterone

10:33 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Crestor --You would flunk Econ 101. The demand for teachers (aided and abetted by union interests at a national level) is going thru the roof! With mandatory goals and requirements of things like No Child Left Behind, wads of IEP and 504 students , and mandatory so to be 100% goal to pass statewide tests, the requirements are thru the roof. Sure, in short run one can lay off 100 teachers in a large system but by about 2015 they will need 400 more with current delivery models. Taxpayers will get the shaft!
Do you know that for all practical purposes , an illegal can walk in and be entitled to a free local education, worse, I could recruit 100 kids from say Korea and enroll them "free" plus 100 from NYC also "free" and with the advent of cyber/charter technology , enroll 100 in Mexico or where ever and send the bill to my local public school

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Frediano

11:26 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

In PA, it is not lawful to layoff teachers for purely economic reasons. Districts can eliminate entire programs, but they cannot simply cut staff across the board to match revenues. Districts must rely on attrition-- retirements not made up by a like number of new hires -- in order to adjust staff levels. It isn't always enough.

I love teachers, always have. I know that they aren't all uniformly union hawks. Many love their calling, and earn every penny they are paid, and then some. But some of what they tolerate in their union leaders is just unsightly and shameful.

Education after all is primarily taken, not given. It is at most well offered. That is what great teachers do; they not only well offer, but the very best sometimes wheedle, cajole, and trick the unwilling into actively taking their education. They try to do this no matter what crappy attitudes kids show up with from home, where parents see public school as day care and take zero responsibility for the crappy attitudes of their children in school. Most show up, slouch in their seats, and wait for their education 'gift' to be given to them. It is the offer to take which is the gift, but the gift must still be taken.

Average teachers do what they must and can. Great teachers accept the challenge and often manage to turn average students into great students. I've had many great teachers like that (in ASD) and I am grateful to all of them, even the average teachers.

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Rasterone

11:50 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Well, it is possible to reverse engineer and furlough teachers and make the economics fit with a rubber stamp from Harrisburg .
Now if you understand the math it probably makes more sense to pay people at the top to walk off into the sunset (not necessarily retire, just walk off the payroll) than to furlough from the bottom --but few understand the math.
As an aside--if one racks up massive government student loans and then teachs for a mere 5 years in a Title 1 schools all the loans get forgiven, tax free ; a major portion of public schools are Title 1 schools

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